对上海哮喘老人救助无效离世事件的法律思考

<p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;white-space: normal;text-indent: 43px"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋"><img src="http://d02.wanglv.vip/images/upload/site/27016/default/2022/04/20220402230221.png" alt="截屏2022-04-02 22.55.19"/></span></span></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;white-space: normal;text-indent: 43px"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">近日</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">上海哮喘老人离世事件闹得沸沸扬扬</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">迅速登上各大新闻头条</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">有人认为每个需要紧急救治患者被救治机会应该被公平对待，不能因为疫情防控所需，或者医疗资源有限而耽误正常就医需求</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">；</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">有人认为涉事的救护车不具备救治哮喘病人的条件，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">涉事医生完全是按照规定办事</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">而且另一辆急救车也已经在赶来的路上，若因优先救治哮喘患者</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">而</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">耽误另外一个患者的治疗，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">一旦出了事</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">责任又有谁能来担责</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">？</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">设身处地的想</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">换做我们是涉事医生</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">面对</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">医疗资源不足以同时</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">救治</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">病患</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">的困境下</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">除颤仪能不能借</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">？</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">规则之下</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">医生</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">能否主动变通</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">？</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">这些疑问时刻拷问着我们每个人的灵魂</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;white-space: normal;text-indent: 43px"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋"><img src="http://d03.wanglv.vip/images/upload/site/27016/default/2022/04/20220402230204.jpeg" alt="WechatIMG712"/></span></span></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;white-space: normal;text-indent: 43px"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">事实上</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">这种困境的背后体现了医学伦理上平等治疗权与优先救治权的强烈冲突</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">根据平等治疗权</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">所有患者</span>,不论性别、民族、年龄、财产状况都一律平等的享有获得医疗卫生服务的权利</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">那么本着先来后到的观念</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">第一个呼叫救护车的患者自然有权优先获得医疗服务</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">且这种服务具有排他性</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">而</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">优先救治</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">权的两大特点</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px">—</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">时间紧迫性与资源紧缺性则要求医生必须在短时间内就医疗资源配置的缺陷作出分配医疗资源的决定</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">但难点在于医生决定的标准并不明确</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">一旦医生决定不当</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">无论是从一开始就对重症患者不采取治疗，还是随后对患者中止其在进行的治疗</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">这些行为都</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">很</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">有可能被</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">直接或间接的</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">评价为</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">杀人行为</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: 14px;white-space: normal;text-indent: 43px"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">任何时候</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">任何人都无法对生命</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">进行利益权衡，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">也不能把对生命进行衡量的权利强加给医生</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">疫情期间</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">西安孕妇流产事件已经为世人敲响了一次警钟</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">此次事件再次敲响警钟</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">。</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">现在与其谴责医生</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">追究相关主体责任</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">倒不如立法者们抓紧时间完善疫情防控下的医疗紧急救治制度</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">切莫让丧钟第三次而鸣</span></span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">！</span></span></p><p style=";text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium;white-space: normal;text-indent: 43px;padding: 0"><span style="font-family: 仿宋;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0 0 24px;text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium;white-space: normal;text-indent: 37px;padding: 0"><span style="font-size: 19px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin: 0 0 24px;text-align: justify;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium;white-space: normal;padding: 0"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>